Cross-Cultural Differences in Informal Argumentation: Norms, Inductive Biases and Evidentiality
Cross-cultural differences in argumentation may be explained by the use of different norms of reasoning. However, some norms derive from, presumably universal, mathematical laws. This inconsistency can be resolved, by considering that some norms of argumentation, like Bayes theorem, are mathematical...
| Auteurs: | ; ; |
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| Collaborateurs: | ; |
| Type de support: | Électronique Article |
| Langue: | Anglais |
| Vérifier la disponibilité: | HBZ Gateway |
| Journals Online & Print: | En cours de chargement...
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| Fernleihe: | Fernleihe für die Fachinformationsdienste |
| Publié: |
Brill
2018
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| Dans: |
Journal of cognition and culture
Année: 2018, Volume: 18, Numéro: 3/4, Pages: 358-389 |
| Sujets non-standardisés: | B
cultural differences
Bayesian argumentation
source reliability
evidentiality
inductive biases
rational norms
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| Accès en ligne: |
Accès probablement gratuit Volltext (Verlag) |
| Résumé: | Cross-cultural differences in argumentation may be explained by the use of different norms of reasoning. However, some norms derive from, presumably universal, mathematical laws. This inconsistency can be resolved, by considering that some norms of argumentation, like Bayes theorem, are mathematical functions. Systematic variation in the inputs may produce culture-dependent inductive biases although the function remains invariant. This hypothesis was tested by fitting a Bayesian model to data on informal argumentation from Turkish and English cultures, which linguistically mark evidence quality differently. The experiment varied evidential marking and informant reliability in argumentative dialogues and revealed cross-cultural differences for both independent variables. The Bayesian model fitted the data from both cultures well but there were differences in the parameters consistent with culture-specific inductive biases. These findings are related to current controversies over the universality of the norms of reasoning and the role of normative theories in the psychology of reasoning. |
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| ISSN: | 1568-5373 |
| Contient: | In: Journal of cognition and culture
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| Persistent identifiers: | DOI: 10.1163/15685373-12340035 |