Benevolent Theodicies Protect Against PTSD Following a Natural Disaster

Natural disasters are potentially traumatic events that can violate survivors' beliefs about the world and lead to the development of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). Given that natural disasters are increasing in frequency and intensity, it is important to identify factors that can help...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of psychology and christianity
VerfasserInnen: McElroy, Stacey E. (VerfasserIn) ; Davis, Edward B. (VerfasserIn) ; Davis, Don E. (VerfasserIn) ; Aten, Jamie D. (VerfasserIn) ; Hook, Joshua N. (VerfasserIn) ; Van Tongeren, Daryl R. (VerfasserIn) ; Hwang, Jenny A. (VerfasserIn)
Medienart: Druck Aufsatz
Sprache:Englisch
Verfügbarkeit prüfen: HBZ Gateway
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Veröffentlicht: 2018
In: Journal of psychology and christianity
Jahr: 2018, Band: 37, Heft: 1, Seiten: 6-16
normierte Schlagwort(-folgen):B Louisiana / Überschwemmung / Überlebender / Posttraumatisches Stresssyndrom / Glaube / Theodizee
RelBib Classification:AE Religionspsychologie
AG Religiöses Leben; materielle Religion
KBQ Nordamerika
NBC Gotteslehre
ZD Psychologie
weitere Schlagwörter:B Natural Disasters
B GOD in Christianity
B Post-traumatic stress disorder
B OUTCOME assessment (Medical care)
B DISASTER victims
Beschreibung
Zusammenfassung:Natural disasters are potentially traumatic events that can violate survivors' beliefs about the world and lead to the development of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). Given that natural disasters are increasing in frequency and intensity, it is important to identify factors that can help protect survivors from negative mental health outcomes such as PTSD. In this study, adult survivors of the 2016 Louisiana flood (N = 466) completed measures of belief violations, benevolent theodicies, and post-disaster PTSD symptoms. We hypothesized that belief violations would be positively related to PTSD symptoms, but this relationship would be buffered when survivors believed God (a) has providential control over suffering (providence theodicy), (b) suffers along with them (suffering-God theodicy), and (c) uses suffering to build people's character and virtues (soul-building theodicy). Results supported these hypotheses. Belief violations were positively related to PTSD symptoms, yet belief in benevolent theodicies buffered this relationship. Implications are discussed in terms of disaster preparedness and relief, including recommendations for disaster ministry and spiritual first aid.
ISSN:0733-4273
Enthält:Enthalten in: Journal of psychology and christianity