Waste and Worldviews: Garbage and Pollution Challenges in Bhutan

The global trend toward urbanization has led to increasing waste challenges, especially in developing countries. Although Bhutan is still one of the world’s least developed countries, its economy and capital city have grown rapidly during the past two decades, causing solid waste production to outst...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal for the study of religion, nature and culture
Main Author: Allison, Elizabeth ca. 21. Jh. (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: Equinox Publ. 2014
In: Journal for the study of religion, nature and culture
Further subjects:B Tibetan Buddhism
B political ecology
B Worldviews
B Bhutan
B Pollution
B household waste
B spiritual ecology
B Sustainable Development
B Urbanization
Online Access: Volltext (lizenzpflichtig)
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Summary:The global trend toward urbanization has led to increasing waste challenges, especially in developing countries. Although Bhutan is still one of the world’s least developed countries, its economy and capital city have grown rapidly during the past two decades, causing solid waste production to outstrip management capacity. The government instituted new waste management initiatives in 2007, but they gained little traction. Ethnographic research in communities across the country revealed competing paradigms about the identi?cation of waste, the disposition of waste, and household practices of waste management. Vajrayana Buddhism, the dominant religion throughout much of the country, profoundly shapes local beliefs and practices. Local environmental imaginaries and cultural concerns about ritual pollution have con?icted with technocratic management protocols, leading to confusion and incompletely implemented policies. Waste management policies may be more effective if they engage with the values and practices inherent in a lived religion that contributes to cultural understandings of waste.
ISSN:1749-4915
Contains:Enthalten in: Journal for the study of religion, nature and culture
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1558/jsrnc.v8i4.25050