Samuel Hirsch, Hegel, and the Legacy of Ethical Monotheism

This essay examines Samuel Hirsch’s Religious Philosophy of the Jews as a forerunner of twentieth-century works of ethical monotheism in modern Jewish thought. In particular, it explores Hirsch’s use of the dichotomy between monotheism and idolatry as a way to resist Hegel’s attempts to incorporate...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Erlewine, Robert (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: Cambridge Univ. Press [2020]
In: Harvard theological review
Year: 2020, Volume: 113, Issue: 1, Pages: 89-110
Standardized Subjects / Keyword chains:B Hirsch, Samuel 1815-1889, Die Religionsphilosophie der Juden / Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich 1770-1831, Vorlesungen über die Philosophie der Religion / Bible. Genesis 3 / Freedom / Monotheism
RelBib Classification:AB Philosophy of religion; criticism of religion; atheism
BH Judaism
NBC Doctrine of God
NBE Anthropology
TJ Modern history
VA Philosophy
Further subjects:B Samuel Hirsch
B Die Religionsphilosophie der Juden / The Religious Philosophy of the Jews
B Emmanuel Levinas
B G. W. F. Hegel
B Genesis 3
B Franz Rosenzweig
B Hermann Cohen
B ethical monotheism
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Summary:This essay examines Samuel Hirsch’s Religious Philosophy of the Jews as a forerunner of twentieth-century works of ethical monotheism in modern Jewish thought. In particular, it explores Hirsch’s use of the dichotomy between monotheism and idolatry as a way to resist Hegel’s attempts to incorporate Judaism into his developmental history of religion. Hirsch frames his opposition to the Hegelian account of religion by means of providing a rival interpretation of Genesis 3 to that offered by Hegel in the Lectures on the Philosophy of Religion. After juxtaposing Hegel’s and Hirsch’s respective interpretations of Genesis 3, I explore Hirsch’s account of religion, which, unlike Hegel’s, is presented in terms of the dichotomy of true and false religion. Finally, I will briefly highlight how Hirsch’s basic strategy for understanding Judaism vis-à-vis other religions—namely, casting the dichotomy between monotheism and idolatry in starkly ethical terms—is taken up and utilized by Hermann Cohen and Emmanuel Levinas in the twentieth century.
ISSN:1475-4517
Contains:Enthalten in: Harvard theological review
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1017/S0017816019000361