A Sacred Landscape of Sumer: Statuettes from Ur Depicting a Goat on a Tree

The statuettes commonly referred to as “Ram Caught in a Thicket” (2500 BC) may well be associated with what is known from later texts (2nd millennium BC) as the (daily) determining-of-the-fates ritual that occurred at sunrise. Symbolic elements (tree, rosette, leaf, possible mountain), and motifs (q...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of ancient Near Eastern religions
Authors: Miller, Naomi F. (Author) ; Jones, Philip (Author) ; Pittman, Holly 1947- (Author) ; Zettler, Richard L. (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: Brill [2020]
In: Journal of ancient Near Eastern religions
Year: 2020, Volume: 20, Issue: 1, Pages: 27-47
Standardized Subjects / Keyword chains:B Sumer / Ur / Figurine / Sun / Aufgang (Astronomy) / Ritual / Landscape / Holiness
RelBib Classification:AF Geography of religion
AG Religious life; material religion
BC Ancient Orient; religion
Further subjects:B Sumer
B Mesopotamia
B sunrise rituals
B Royal Cemetery of Ur
B Ram Caught in a Thicket
Online Access: Volltext (Verlag)
Volltext (doi)
Description
Summary:The statuettes commonly referred to as “Ram Caught in a Thicket” (2500 BC) may well be associated with what is known from later texts (2nd millennium BC) as the (daily) determining-of-the-fates ritual that occurred at sunrise. Symbolic elements (tree, rosette, leaf, possible mountain), and motifs (quadruped facing a tree) occur in other media—glyptic, musical instruments—and their meaning informs the unique combination of elements found in these two statuettes. It is proposed that the statuettes are offering stands. The composition as a whole represents a sacred landscape rather than a charming genre scene. It is likely that the statuettes were associated with the daily ritual of the determining of the fates, which would push the later attestations of that ritual and the cosmological view behind it back to the mid-third millennium BC.
ISSN:1569-2124
Contains:Enthalten in: Journal of ancient Near Eastern religions
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1163/15692124-12341311