Secular Tolerance? Anti-Muslim Sentiment in Western Europe

The literature about secularization proposes two distinct explanations of anti-Muslim sentiment in secularized societies. The first theory understands it in terms of religious competition between Muslims and the remaining minority of orthodox Protestants; the second understands it as resulting from...

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Bibliographic Details
Authors: Ribberink, Egbert 1981- (Author) ; Achterberg, Peter (Author) ; Houtman, Dick (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: Wiley-Blackwell [2017]
In: Journal for the scientific study of religion
Year: 2017, Volume: 56, Issue: 2, Pages: 259-276
Standardized Subjects / Keyword chains:B Europe / Secularism / Islamophobia
RelBib Classification:AB Philosophy of religion; criticism of religion; atheism
AD Sociology of religion; religious policy
AX Inter-religious relations
BJ Islam
CC Christianity and Non-Christian religion; Inter-religious relations
KBA Western Europe
Further subjects:B secular cultures
B Islam
B Secularization
B Religion
B religious competition
B Western Europe
Online Access: Volltext (Verlag)
Volltext (doi)
Description
Summary:The literature about secularization proposes two distinct explanations of anti-Muslim sentiment in secularized societies. The first theory understands it in terms of religious competition between Muslims and the remaining minority of orthodox Protestants; the second understands it as resulting from value conflicts between Muslims and the nonreligious majority. The two theories are tested by means of a multilevel analysis of the European Values Study 2008. Our findings indicate that, although more secularized countries are on average more tolerant towards Muslims and Islam, strongest anti-Muslim attitudes are nonetheless found among the nonreligious in these countries.
ISSN:1468-5906
Contains:Enthalten in: Journal for the scientific study of religion
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1111/jssr.12335