Women’s Fatwa-Making in Indonesia: Gender, Authority, and Everyday Legal Practice

My article proposes a new approach to the study of fatwas (Islamic legal opinion) in an Indonesian context, aiming at contributing to Islamic Studies on fatwa-making more broadly. By combining an Islamic studies framework with anthropological research and gender studies, my article challenges the tr...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Ismah, Nor (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: Brill 2023
In: International Journal of Islam in Asia
Year: 2023, Volume: 4, Issue: 1/2, Pages: 75-97
Further subjects:B women’s fatwa-making
B Islamic Law
B ethical fatwa practices
B Gender
B female Islamic authority
B anthropology of Islam
B Muslim Women
B Indonesia
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Description
Summary:My article proposes a new approach to the study of fatwas (Islamic legal opinion) in an Indonesian context, aiming at contributing to Islamic Studies on fatwa-making more broadly. By combining an Islamic studies framework with anthropological research and gender studies, my article challenges the traditional focus on male-dominated institutions and emphasizes the everyday practice of issuing fatwas at the grassroots level, particularly by women. I argue that fatwa-issuing institutions are gendered, excluding women from significant positions and recognition as Islamic scholars. Therefore, studying women’s fatwa-making requires considering various sites of interaction between female mufti and fatwa seekers. These interactions showcase dynamic changes in women’s experiences, religious authority, and everyday fatwa-making practices, driven by context-specific resources. Women’s participation disrupts traditional norms, challenging gendered structures in fatwa-making institutions. Moreover, it signifies the evolution of doctrinal changes and ethical practices, redefining fatwas from static outcomes to a dynamic and inclusive realm of interaction, innovation, and Islamic authority.
ISSN:2589-9996
Contains:Enthalten in: International Journal of Islam in Asia
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1163/25899996-20241073