Christmas in Norwegian Kindergartens: How Are Muslim Children Included?

Like the rest of Norwegian society, Norwegian kindergartens are becoming increasingly diverse in terms of religion. This is also reflected in the governing documents of kindergartens, which state that they should work with religion. This article explores to what extent Christmas in kindergartens is...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Bratsvedal, Ine (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: Brill 2023
In: Journal of empirical theology
Year: 2023, Volume: 36, Issue: 2, Pages: 312-324
Standardized Subjects / Keyword chains:B Norway / Christmas / Nursery school / Muslim / Inclusion (Sociology) / History 2020-2022
RelBib Classification:AD Sociology of religion; religious policy
AH Religious education
AX Inter-religious relations
BJ Islam
CA Christianity
KBE Northern Europe; Scandinavia
TK Recent history
Further subjects:B Christmas
B Nursery school
B Religion
B Religious Freedom
B Secularism
B Muslim
Online Access: Presumably Free Access
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Summary:Like the rest of Norwegian society, Norwegian kindergartens are becoming increasingly diverse in terms of religion. This is also reflected in the governing documents of kindergartens, which state that they should work with religion. This article explores to what extent Christmas in kindergartens is adapted to include Muslim children in the group. The article is based on interviews with six kindergarten teachers conducted between 2020 and 2022. Perspectives related to inclusion, freedom of religion, and previous research are used as a starting point to discuss the findings. The article highlights that adaptations of Christmas traditions are largely focused on ensuring that all children have the opportunity to participate in activities without being seen as practicing a specific religion. There is minimal focus on adapting the content to better suit a multireligious group of children.
ISSN:1570-9256
Contains:Enthalten in: Journal of empirical theology
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1163/15709256-20231156