Is Discussing Controversial Issues in RE a Magic Bullet to Promote Social Cohesion? Mapping Opportunities and Challenges Based on Previous Research

In the public debate, it is often argued that RE is important because it promotes social cohesion. In the academic debate, however, this position is controversial because, firstly, this goal is associated with a politicization of RE and, secondly, empirical evidence on whether or how RE causes this...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Herbst, Jan-Hendrik (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: Brill 2023
In: Journal of empirical theology
Year: 2023, Volume: 36, Issue: 2, Pages: 147-169
Standardized Subjects / Keyword chains:B Religious instruction / Controversy / Group cohesion / Tolerance / Religious conflict / History 2000-2023
RelBib Classification:AD Sociology of religion; religious policy
AH Religious education
AX Inter-religious relations
TK Recent history
Further subjects:B Common Good
B Religious Education
B Plurality
B Social Cohesion
B Controversial Issues
B Religious conflicts
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Summary:In the public debate, it is often argued that RE is important because it promotes social cohesion. In the academic debate, however, this position is controversial because, firstly, this goal is associated with a politicization of RE and, secondly, empirical evidence on whether or how RE causes this effect seems to be lacking. In this article, I argue first that cohesion is an adequate subgoal of RE, assuming a social rather than a state-political understanding of cohesion. Second, I refer to international studies on teaching controversial issues (CIs), which show that students can learn participation, tolerance, and common good orientation through high-quality exploration of CIs in class. However, due to methodological difficulties and negative side effects, the discussion of CIs in RE cannot be assumed to be a magic bullet for achieving cohesion. For instance, uncertainties and ambiguities accompany forms of dissent in the classroom, which may lead to authoritarian dispositions and political intolerance. In addition, there are particular challenges for inclusive and especially denominational RE in terms of teachers, issues, students, and external factors.
ISSN:1570-9256
Contains:Enthalten in: Journal of empirical theology
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1163/15709256-20231147