New Gold "Lamellae" and Amulet Capsules from (judaeo-Christian) Graves at Juliopolis

The present study examines two gold amulet capsules (unopened) and four gold sheets (lamellae), inscribed in Greek, that were recovered from rescue operations of gravefields at ancient Juliopolis ('Iouliopoulis) in Bithynia. The finds which come from three separate Chamosoria (rock-carved ciste...

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Bibliographic Details
Authors: Arslan, Melih 1953- (Author) ; Kotansky, Roy D. 1953- (Author) ; Yeği̇n, Yavuz (Author)
Format: Electronic/Print Article
Language:No linguistic content
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Published: Aschendorff ©2023
In: Jahrbuch für Antike und Christentum
Year: 2021, Volume: 64/65, Pages: 87-105
Standardized Subjects / Keyword chains:B Iuliopolis / Grave / Findings / Amulet / Capsule / Orphicae Lamellae / Judaism / Church
RelBib Classification:AG Religious life; material religion
HD Early Judaism
HH Archaeology
KAB Church history 30-500; early Christianity
KBL Near East and North Africa
Online Access: Volltext (doi)
Description
Summary:The present study examines two gold amulet capsules (unopened) and four gold sheets (lamellae), inscribed in Greek, that were recovered from rescue operations of gravefields at ancient Juliopolis ('Iouliopoulis) in Bithynia. The finds which come from three separate Chamosoria (rock-carved cistern) tombs (118, 139, and 190) and one chamber tomb (138) from the 2nd and 3rd centuries CE spotlight the Judaeo-Christian inscriptions addressed to the monotheistic God on each of the four unrolled gold "scrolls", presented here as first editions. Based upon the absence of specified diseases and named persons on the gold tablets, as well as the remarkable invocation of Dionysus as Baccheus of Nysa alongside the Hebrew ABRAŌTH on the largest of the metal plaques, it is suggested here that these talismans, which were deposited with the dead, served as ›passports‹ for the deceased in the manner of the classical "Orphic"-Dionysian gold tablets. Inherent Jewish and Christian elements found on the sheets further bind the group of diverse finds to a common religio-magical textual milieu.
Item Description:Im Web unter: "https://doi.org/10.17438/978-3-402-10726-3"
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ISSN:0075-2541
Contains:Enthalten in: Jahrbuch für Antike und Christentum
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.17438/978-3-402-10726-3