Swapping Gender Traditionalism: Christianity, Buddhism, and Gender Ideology in South Korea

South Korea provides an ideal setting for studying religion and gender because Western and local religions are both prominent, and Confucianist beliefs still shape gender norms. Using the 2018 Korean General Social Survey, this study examines the extent to which two dimensions of gender traditionali...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Jeon, Nanum (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: Wiley-Blackwell 2023
In: Journal for the scientific study of religion
Year: 2023, Volume: 62, Issue: 2, Pages: 336-358
Standardized Subjects / Keyword chains:B South Korea / Confucianism / Buddhism / Christianity / Gender-specific role / Traditionalism
RelBib Classification:AD Sociology of religion; religious policy
BL Buddhism
BM Chinese universism; Confucianism; Taoism
CH Christianity and Society
KBM Asia
NCB Personal ethics
Further subjects:B separate spheres ideology
B gender ideology
B Modernization
B Buddhism
B Religion
B East Asia
B Christianity
B Confucianism
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Summary:South Korea provides an ideal setting for studying religion and gender because Western and local religions are both prominent, and Confucianist beliefs still shape gender norms. Using the 2018 Korean General Social Survey, this study examines the extent to which two dimensions of gender traditionalism in South Korea–Confucian patriarchal ideology (i.e., belief in the subordination of women for Confucian patriarchy) and separate spheres ideology (i.e., belief that men are better suited to work and women to domestic responsibilities)—vary across Buddhists, Catholics, Protestants, and the nonaffiliated. The findings show that Christians have the lowest endorsement for Confucian patriarchal ideology while supporting separate spheres ideology as much as Buddhists, who are most gender traditional in both dimensions. The results illustrate the dynamics between religion and gender norms in South Korea's context, demonstrating how Christianity combines Western modernization with gender-essentialist traditionalism, while Buddhism maintains Confucian patriarchal values.
ISSN:1468-5906
Contains:Enthalten in: Journal for the scientific study of religion
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1111/jssr.12826