From Puzzle to Paradigm: A Kuhnian Perspective on Javanese Islam

Drawing on Kuhn’s understanding of scientific paradigms as exemplary ways of problem solving, this article critically assesses the current status of the study of Javanese Islam, in particular the long-standing debate on its nature. Is it a syncretist, animist religion or is it essentially Islamic? A...

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Auteur principal: Boogert, Jochem van den (Auteur)
Type de support: Électronique Article
Langue:Anglais
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Publié: Brill 2023
Dans: Numen
Année: 2023, Volume: 70, Numéro: 4, Pages: 401-427
Sujets / Chaînes de mots-clés standardisés:B Java / Islam / Paradigma / Ciencias de la religión / Historia 1768-2023 / Orientalismo (Estudios culturales)
RelBib Classification:AA Sciences des religions
AD Sociologie des religions
BJ Islam
KBM Asie
TJ Époque moderne
TK Époque contemporaine
Sujets non-standardisés:B Paradigm
B philosophy of science
B Religious Studies
B Javanese Islam
B Javanese studies
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Résumé:Drawing on Kuhn’s understanding of scientific paradigms as exemplary ways of problem solving, this article critically assesses the current status of the study of Javanese Islam, in particular the long-standing debate on its nature. Is it a syncretist, animist religion or is it essentially Islamic? An analysis from a Kuhnian perspective indicates that both stances are actually the outcome of the same standardized theoretical approach. Consequentially, certain phenomena that are usually considered part of the Javanese religious condition now appear as anomalies of a paradigm. They will remain unsolvable, unless different theoretical approaches are developed. Locating a central assumption in the research into non-Western cultures – the universality of religion – is a step in that direction. From there, generating new descriptions and new research questions becomes a possibility.
ISSN:1568-5276
Contient:Enthalten in: Numen
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1163/15685276-20231700