From Puzzle to Paradigm: A Kuhnian Perspective on Javanese Islam

Drawing on Kuhn’s understanding of scientific paradigms as exemplary ways of problem solving, this article critically assesses the current status of the study of Javanese Islam, in particular the long-standing debate on its nature. Is it a syncretist, animist religion or is it essentially Islamic? A...

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1. VerfasserIn: Boogert, Jochem van den (VerfasserIn)
Medienart: Elektronisch Aufsatz
Sprache:Englisch
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Veröffentlicht: Brill 2023
In: Numen
Jahr: 2023, Band: 70, Heft: 4, Seiten: 401-427
normierte Schlagwort(-folgen):B Java / Islam / Paradigma / Religionswissenschaft / Geschichte 1768-2023 / Orientalismus (Kulturwissenschaften)
RelBib Classification:AA Religionswissenschaft
AD Religionssoziologie; Religionspolitik
BJ Islam
KBM Asien
TJ Neuzeit
TK Neueste Zeit
weitere Schlagwörter:B Paradigm
B philosophy of science
B Religious Studies
B Javanese Islam
B Javanese studies
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Beschreibung
Zusammenfassung:Drawing on Kuhn’s understanding of scientific paradigms as exemplary ways of problem solving, this article critically assesses the current status of the study of Javanese Islam, in particular the long-standing debate on its nature. Is it a syncretist, animist religion or is it essentially Islamic? An analysis from a Kuhnian perspective indicates that both stances are actually the outcome of the same standardized theoretical approach. Consequentially, certain phenomena that are usually considered part of the Javanese religious condition now appear as anomalies of a paradigm. They will remain unsolvable, unless different theoretical approaches are developed. Locating a central assumption in the research into non-Western cultures – the universality of religion – is a step in that direction. From there, generating new descriptions and new research questions becomes a possibility.
ISSN:1568-5276
Enthält:Enthalten in: Numen
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1163/15685276-20231700