The Virtual Rebirth of Paganism

A quarter millennium ago, monarchies began to vanish from the Earth, and some utopian computer games implicitly explore how that might also happen in Heaven, through the resurrection of many competing gods. This essay begins by examining how two very popular massively multiplayer online games, DARK...

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1. VerfasserIn: Bainbridge, William Sims 1940- (VerfasserIn)
Medienart: Elektronisch Aufsatz
Sprache:Englisch
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Veröffentlicht: Institut f. Fundamentaltheologie 2023
In: Journal for religion, film and media
Jahr: 2023, Band: 9, Heft: 1, Seiten: 45-68
normierte Schlagwort(-folgen):B Massively Multiplayer Online Role-Playing Game / Virtuelle Realität / Gruppe / Heidentum / Kultur / Religion / Ägypten (Altertum)
RelBib Classification:AD Religionssoziologie; Religionspolitik
AG Religiöses Leben; materielle Religion
AX Interreligiöse Beziehungen
BC Altorientalische Religionen
BD Alteuropäische Religionen
BE Griechisch-Römische Religionen
ZG Medienwissenschaft; Digitalität; Kommunikationswissenschaft
weitere Schlagwörter:B DARK AGE OF CAMELOT
B AGE OF CONAN
B Polytheism
B Viedogaming
B Secularization
B Online Game
B Paganism
B Role-Playing
B A TALE IN THE DESERT
B Virtual World
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Zusammenfassung:A quarter millennium ago, monarchies began to vanish from the Earth, and some utopian computer games implicitly explore how that might also happen in Heaven, through the resurrection of many competing gods. This essay begins by examining how two very popular massively multiplayer online games, DARK AGE OF CAMELOT and AGE OF CONAN, manage complex social and cultural structures. Both combine real history with legends, the first including the Norse pantheon of gods and the second emphasizing the Egyptian serpent deity, Set. They offer different degrees of fantasy and of conflict between three primary factions of players, each represented as a culture or coalition of cultures. With that background, a series of diverse examples will suggest a variety of ways in which computer games and virtual worlds are exploring the modern meanings of ancient religions that were replaced by monotheism. The concluding section examines in closer detail the connections between religion and aspects of everyday life of virtual ancient Egyptians, in A TALE IN THE DESERT. Post-modern gaming culture endorses tribalism, enjoys imagining the collapse of civilization, and seeks escape from traditional faith, possibly even from any coherent philosophy of ethics. However, this is a form of idealism rather than criminality, imagining the rebirth of creative legends and total religious freedom, often through the metaphor of repaganization.
ISSN:2617-3697
Enthält:Enthalten in: Journal for religion, film and media
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.25364/05.9:2023.1.4