Secularity and Urban Gentrification: An Spatial Analysis of Downtown Buddhist Temples in Shanghai

This essay examines the relationship between the processes of urban change and the politically and commercially constructed nature of Buddhism since 1978 in Shanghai. After examining data from 120 temples together with ethnographic research in two downtown temples, the author finds two key changes i...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Space and Culture
Main Author: Huang, Weishan (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: Sage Publications 2023
In: Space and Culture
Further subjects:B niche-switching
B Gentrification
B post-Mao China
B urban Buddhism
B religious repackaging
Online Access: Volltext (lizenzpflichtig)
Description
Summary:This essay examines the relationship between the processes of urban change and the politically and commercially constructed nature of Buddhism since 1978 in Shanghai. After examining data from 120 temples together with ethnographic research in two downtown temples, the author finds two key changes in urban Buddhism: First, political constructions cause an increasing divide between the city center and suburban areas in the religious spaces of Buddhism. The mainstreaming of Buddhism in the downtown areas has emerged with the new trend of economic and cultural gentrification that has generated different physical and social neighborhoods. Second, not confined to being iconized as tourist sites, Buddhist temples led by powerful abbots are engaged in ?niche-switching? between attracting commuters and visitors and attending to temple-based devotees. With new spatial strategies, such as the development of cultural philanthropy and interprovincial pilgrimages, temple-based clergy have to negotiate their social positions in the commercial zones. The results indicate how the neighborhood has become less important once temples extend their members? nongeographic ties.
ISSN:1552-8308
Contains:Enthalten in: Space and Culture
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1177/12063312221134576