Traditional Secularism v. Modern Secularism A Word on the Nature of Fiqh and the Related Constitutional System

This research attempts to put forward an argument against the claim that the current legal/political system of Iran is undergoing a re-secularization process. It is argued, by focusing on concepts of the secular and the sacred/religious, that the system was never de-secularized by the Islamic Revolu...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Critical research on religion
Main Author: Rāsiḫ, Muḥammad 1963- (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: Sage 2023
In: Critical research on religion
Standardized Subjects / Keyword chains:B Iran / Revolution / Secularization / Fikh
RelBib Classification:AB Philosophy of religion; criticism of religion; atheism
AD Sociology of religion; religious policy
BJ Islam
KBL Near East and North Africa
TK Recent history
XA Law
Further subjects:B Exogenous
B Endogenous
B the Religious
B Fiqh
B Sacred
B Modernism
B Secularism
Online Access: Volltext (lizenzpflichtig)
Description
Summary:This research attempts to put forward an argument against the claim that the current legal/political system of Iran is undergoing a re-secularization process. It is argued, by focusing on concepts of the secular and the sacred/religious, that the system was never de-secularized by the Islamic Revolution of 1979. The reason derives from the facts that the main allegedly religious content of the new system is per se a secular entity, and that the existing constitutional structure is overwhelmingly secular. The content overwhelmingly originates in fiqh which is argued to be a secular entity, i.e., an amoral one, as it accommodates immorality. It is then claimed that what occurred by the Revolution was indeed the triumph of a traditional secularism over an exogenous modern secular establishment. Therefore, since the early months of the new regime a process of re-modernization, an endogenous one, has gradually taken form.
ISSN:2050-3040
Contains:Enthalten in: Critical research on religion
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1177/20503032221148469