Reading (in) a Quadriform Cosmos: Gospel Books in the Early Christian Bibliographic Imagination

Early Christian thinkers developed the widespread linguistic cosmology of the Roman Mediterranean in a novel way in order to advance a specific bibliographic project: aligning the emergent fourfold Gospel with the structure of the physical cosmos. Employing interlocking concepts from the disciplines...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Coogan, Jeremiah (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: Johns Hopkins Univ. Press 2023
In: Journal of early Christian studies
Year: 2023, Volume: 31, Issue: 1, Pages: 85-103
Standardized Subjects / Keyword chains:B Gospels / Four / Numerology / Cosmology / Church
RelBib Classification:HC New Testament
KAB Church history 30-500; early Christianity
VA Philosophy
Online Access: Presumably Free Access
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Summary:Early Christian thinkers developed the widespread linguistic cosmology of the Roman Mediterranean in a novel way in order to advance a specific bibliographic project: aligning the emergent fourfold Gospel with the structure of the physical cosmos. Employing interlocking concepts from the disciplines of meteorology, geography, music, mathematics, and astronomy, a number of figures—including Irenaeus, Origen, Ephrem, Eusebius, Fortunatianus, Augustine, and Maximus—imagined a Gospel corpus consisting of precisely four texts. Number provided a way to articulate the coherence of the fourfold Gospel—both with itself and with the rest of the world. By situating both familiar and neglected evidence in the context of ancient cosmology, I argue that early Christians theorized a divinely ordained correspondence between fourfold Gospel and quadriform cosmos.
ISSN:1086-3184
Contains:Enthalten in: Journal of early Christian studies
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1353/earl.2023.0004