Ideology and identity transformation in the deradicalization of Muslim extremists in Indonesia

This article used a biographical approach to follow the lives of former Muslim extremists in examining individual deradicalization from the actors' perspective. The results of the extremists' deradicalization were examined using theories of Salafi ideology and identity transformation. Dera...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Suratno, Suratno (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: Postgraduate Program, State Islamic University (UIN) Salatiga 2022
In: Indonesian journal of religion, spirituality and humanity
Year: 2022, Volume: 1, Issue: 2, Pages: 189-214
Further subjects:B Identity transformation
B Deradicalization
B Islamic extremism
B Non-violent jihad
B Ideology
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Parallel Edition:Electronic
Description
Summary:This article used a biographical approach to follow the lives of former Muslim extremists in examining individual deradicalization from the actors' perspective. The results of the extremists' deradicalization were examined using theories of Salafi ideology and identity transformation. Deradicalization marks a period of transformation - a process of taking a new ideology and identity and initiating a new power. The doers adopt a new jihad ideology after being influenced by a colorful interpretation of jihad. The deradicalization also shifts from the Salafi jihadi/irhabi to the Salafi Purist, or from a violent to a less-violent jihad. They continue to support violent jihad but restrict how its principles are used. Few extremists decide to engage in moderate or non-violent jihad on their own initiative and without the influence of others. In conclusion, deradicalization does not ensure their eradication. It implies a certain amount of transformation into a new identity, which has profound short- and long-term effects. The first demonstrates that former Muslim extremists who still identify as jihadists, adhere to their ideology, and engage in a variety of jihad-related activities. The deradicalization of the extremists will be more challenging the more in-depth the knowledge and experience of violent jihad. On the other hand, the latter is dedicated to leaving the violent jihad group and ending recidivism.
ISSN:2962-665X
Contains:Enthalten in: Indonesian journal of religion, spirituality and humanity
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.18326/ijoresh.v1i2.189-214