Josephus’s Lamentations in the Judean War: Body, Emotional Resistance, and Gender

In the Judean War’s proem, Josephus professes his need to lament, an atypical statement in Hellenistic and Roman historiography. This article explores his lamentations, in the proem and the work, as they engage body, emotion, gender, and power. It examines the constructions that laments receive in J...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal for the study of Judaism
Subtitles:Special Issue: What Is Hellenistic Judaism? edited by René Bloch and Sarah Pearce
Main Author: Mirguet, Françoise 1980- (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: Brill 2022
In: Journal for the study of Judaism
Year: 2022, Volume: 53, Issue: 4/5, Pages: 524-566
Further subjects:B Judean War
B lamentation / lament
B Flavius Josephus
B Gender
B Emotion
B Body
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Summary:In the Judean War’s proem, Josephus professes his need to lament, an atypical statement in Hellenistic and Roman historiography. This article explores his lamentations, in the proem and the work, as they engage body, emotion, gender, and power. It examines the constructions that laments receive in Josephus’s diverse literary and cultural backgrounds—biblical and early Jewish literature as well as ancient Greek and Roman traditions. It also considers how the War reflects these constructions. Josephus’s laments, staging his wailing voice and suffering body, suggest self-abasement. However, his protagonists’ laments often convey resistance and rebellion, a traditional function of laments; they thus shed a more political light on the proem. Josephus masculinizes the typically feminine lamenter-qua-protester figure, perhaps to avoid feminizing his own role. This article interprets Josephus’s laments as an embodiment of his carefully subversive account and as emotional resistance against the Roman power.
ISSN:1570-0631
Contains:Enthalten in: Journal for the study of Judaism
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1163/15700631-bja10059