Values, Obligations, and Virtues: Approaches to Bio-Medical Ethics

Three approaches to bio-medical ethics are identified: one weighs the values/disvalues of the probable "total" outcome of contemplated actions (value-dominant); the second gives privileged consideration to the likely impact of actions on the "rights" of human subjects involved (o...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Ogletree, Thomas W. 1933- (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: Wiley-Blackwell 1976
In: Journal of religious ethics
Year: 1976, Volume: 4, Issue: 1, Pages: 105-130
Online Access: Volltext (lizenzpflichtig)
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Summary:Three approaches to bio-medical ethics are identified: one weighs the values/disvalues of the probable "total" outcome of contemplated actions (value-dominant); the second gives privileged consideration to the likely impact of actions on the "rights" of human subjects involved (obligation-dominant); the third gives pre-eminence to the discretionary judgment of moral actors for the concrete resolution of moral problems (virtue-dominant). The three approaches are clarified through a commentary on the recommendations regarding fetal experimentation of the National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects. The recommendations are read as virtue-dominant; the essay in contrast argues for an obligation-dominant perspective.
ISSN:1467-9795
Contains:Enthalten in: Journal of religious ethics