Avicenna’s Corporeal Form and Proof of Prime Matter in Twelfth-Century Critical Philosophy: Abū l-Barakāt, al-Masʿūdī and al-Rāzī

This article explores a previously unknown twelfth-century debate surrounding Avicenna’s theory of matter, in particular his views that, being deprived of actuality, prime matter is non-corporeal, and that body is invested with corporeity by a substantial form impressed into matter known as corporea...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Oriens
Main Author: Shihadeh, Ayman (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: Brill 2014
In: Oriens
Year: 2014, Volume: 42, Issue: 3/4, Pages: 364-396
Further subjects:B corporeal form
B Avicenna
B post-classical Arabic philosophy
B PRIME MATTER
B Sharaf al-Dīn al-Masʿūdī
B Fakhr al-Dīn al-Rāzī
B Abū l-Barakāt al-Baghdādī
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Summary:This article explores a previously unknown twelfth-century debate surrounding Avicenna’s theory of matter, in particular his views that, being deprived of actuality, prime matter is non-corporeal, and that body is invested with corporeity by a substantial form impressed into matter known as corporeal form. Avicenna’s main proof of prime matter from body’s susceptibility to division was targeted earlier in the century by Abū l-Barakāt al-Baghdādī and Sharaf al-Dīn al-Masʿūdī, but was later reinterpreted and developed by Fakhr al-Dīn al-Rāzī, who brought this particular debate to a close. The problem, however, persisted as a puzzle that exercised later Arabic philosophers.
ISSN:1877-8372
Contains:Enthalten in: Oriens
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1163/18778372-04203004