Varieties of Avicennian arguments for the existence of God

In his The Salvation and The Remarks and Admonitions, Avicenna presents a well-known argument for the existence of God as a necessary being by itself. I will suggest, first of all, that the two pivotal notions employed in the argument, namely those of a necessary being by itself and a contingent bei...

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Détails bibliographiques
Auteur principal: Morvarid, Mahmoud (Auteur)
Type de support: Électronique Article
Langue:Anglais
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Publié: Cambridge Univ. Press 2022
Dans: Religious studies
Année: 2022, Volume: 58, Numéro: S1, Pages: 76-96
Sujets / Chaînes de mots-clés standardisés:B Avicenna 980-1037 / Question de l’existence de Dieu / Ens necessarium / Preuve par la contingence
RelBib Classification:AB Philosophie de la religion
BJ Islam
NBC Dieu
Sujets non-standardisés:B ṣiddīqīn argument
B contingent being by itself
B necessary being by itself
B Avicenna's argument for the existence of God
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Résumé:In his The Salvation and The Remarks and Admonitions, Avicenna presents a well-known argument for the existence of God as a necessary being by itself. I will suggest, first of all, that the two pivotal notions employed in the argument, namely those of a necessary being by itself and a contingent being by itself, can be construed in different ways, leading to different versions of Avicenna's argument. I then turn to a specific version of the argument which seeks to show that there is at least one independently existing entity. This version constitutes the core of other versions of Avicenna's argument. Next, I shall explore how one might move from the existence of an independently existing entity to that of a necessary being by itself (variously construed). Finally, I will argue that the Avicennian argument for an independently existing entity suffers from a severe problem in that it fails to take account of the possibility of many-to-one causal relation.
ISSN:1469-901X
Contient:Enthalten in: Religious studies
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1017/S0034412522000361