Contested Hierarchies: Authority, Processions, and Heterarchies of Monasteries in the Early Modern City of Constance

Early modern cities often harbored several different religious communities. To date, few studies of religion and history have focused on the ranking of religious communities in premodern cities with special regard to social order and the concept of heterarchy. This article focuses on a conflict of p...

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Détails bibliographiques
Auteur principal: Wagner, Simone ca. 20./21. Jh. (Auteur)
Type de support: Électronique Article
Langue:Anglais
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Publié: Brill 2022
Dans: Numen
Année: 2022, Volume: 69, Numéro: 2/3, Pages: 185-211
Sujets / Chaînes de mots-clés standardisés:B Konstanz / Stift Kreuzlingen / Kloster Petershausen / Procession / Hiérarchie / Heterarchie / Conflit / Histoire 1673-1710
RelBib Classification:AD Sociologie des religions
CB Spiritualité chrétienne
KAH Époque moderne
KBB Espace germanophone
KCA Monachisme; ordres religieux
KDB Église catholique romaine
Sujets non-standardisés:B Augustinian regular canons
B Urbanity
B Conflict
B heterarchy
B Benedictines
B precedence
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Description
Résumé:Early modern cities often harbored several different religious communities. To date, few studies of religion and history have focused on the ranking of religious communities in premodern cities with special regard to social order and the concept of heterarchy. This article focuses on a conflict of precedence between the monasteries of Kreuzlingen and Petershausen in the 17th and 18th centuries, relating especially to religious processions in the city of Constance. Efforts by courts to rank the monasteries displayed hierarchical as well as heterarchical elements. The spatial conditions of the processions made it necessary that monastic communities processed successively. This gave the impression of a clear hierarchical monastic order in the city and stimulated competition between the different communities. However, as this article argues, based on an analysis of lawsuits and related materials, in practice a clear ranking could not be achieved. Courts made contradictory decisions regarding the ranking. The monasteries derived their authority from different conflicting sources such as constitutional status, customary rights, institutional history, and religious lifestyle. Urbanity helped create the need for monasteries to compete with each other and at the same time contributed to a situation characterized by both hierarchy and heterarchy simultaneously.
ISSN:1568-5276
Contient:Enthalten in: Numen
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1163/15685276-12341652