Folk Beliefs about Soul and Mind: Cross-Cultural Comparison of Folk Intuitions about the Ontology of the Person

Abstract The present study addressed two related problems: The status of the concept of the soul in folk psychological conceptualizations across cultures, and the nature of mind-body dualism within Chinese folk psychology. We compared folk intuitions about three concepts – mind, body, and soul – amo...

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Auteurs: Gut, Arkadiusz 1970- (Auteur) ; Lambert, Andrew D. 1956- (Auteur) ; Gorbaniuk, Oleg (Auteur) ; Mirski, Robert (Auteur)
Type de support: Électronique Article
Langue:Anglais
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Publié: Brill 2021
Dans: Journal of cognition and culture
Année: 2021, Volume: 21, Numéro: 3/4, Pages: 346-369
Sujets / Chaînes de mots-clés standardisés:B China / Polonais / Religion populaire / Problématique de l'esprit et du corps / Personne
RelBib Classification:AE Psychologie de la religion
AX Dialogue interreligieux
KBK Europe de l'Est
KBM Asie
VA Philosophie
Sujets non-standardisés:B Spirituality
B Folk Psychology
B mind-body dualism
B China
B Religion
B Poland
B Catégorie:Musique soul
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Résumé:Abstract The present study addressed two related problems: The status of the concept of the soul in folk psychological conceptualizations across cultures, and the nature of mind-body dualism within Chinese folk psychology. We compared folk intuitions about three concepts – mind, body, and soul – among adults from China (N=257) and Poland (N=225). The questionnaire study comprised of questions about the functional and ontological nature of the three entities. The results show that the mind and soul are conceptualized differently in the two countries: The Chinese appear to think of the soul similarly to how they view the mind (importantly, they still seem to see it as separate from the body), while Poles differentiate it both in ontological and functional respects. The study provides important insights into cross-cultural differences in conceptualizing the soul as well as into the nature of Chinese mind-body dualism.
ISSN:1568-5373
Contient:Enthalten in: Journal of cognition and culture
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1163/15685373-12340116