Initiation rituals of shamans and folk healers in Hulunbeir, Inner Mongolia: similarities and dissimilarities

After the Cultural Revolution new shamans are coming forth every year. In their activities they become possessed by their ancestral spirits, the ongon, which were formally induced into them at their initiation ritual. Folk healers, too, claim that they can work successfully because they are assisted...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Knecht, Peter 1937- (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
Check availability: HBZ Gateway
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Published: Molnar & Kelemen Oriental Publ. 2010
In: Shaman
Year: 2010, Volume: 18, Issue: 1/2, Pages: 87-98
Further subjects:B Spirit Possession
B Shamanism
B China
B Religion
B Healers
B Initiation rites; Comparative studies
B Ancestors; Religious aspects
Online Access: Volltext (Verlag)
Description
Summary:After the Cultural Revolution new shamans are coming forth every year. In their activities they become possessed by their ancestral spirits, the ongon, which were formally induced into them at their initiation ritual. Folk healers, too, claim that they can work successfully because they are assisted by an ongon, the spirit of a former healer in their family. Contemporary shamans perform initiation rituals similar to those for shamans also for healers. Healers, however, do not seem to need such an initiation. The article discusses similarities and dissimilarities in the two kinds of rituals in the light of a shaman’s or healer’s relation to the ongon.
Contains:Enthalten in: Shaman