Linking Evangelical Subculture and Phallically Insecure Masculinity Using Google Searches for Male Enhancement
Numerous studies document the connection between American evangelicalism and male insecurity stemming from essentialist, phallocentric conceptions of masculinity. Yet data have often been confined to individuals’ responses in surveys or qualitative interviews. This limits our understanding because i...
| Authors: | ; |
|---|---|
| Format: | Electronic Article |
| Language: | English |
| Check availability: | HBZ Gateway |
| Journals Online & Print: | Drawer...
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| Fernleihe: | Fernleihe für die Fachinformationsdienste |
| Published: |
Wiley-Blackwell
2021
|
| In: |
Journal for the scientific study of religion
Year: 2021, Volume: 60, Issue: 2, Pages: 442-453 |
| Standardized Subjects / Keyword chains: | B
Evangelical movement
/ Subculture
/ Masculinity
/ Sexual act
/ Insecurity
/ Measurability
|
| RelBib Classification: | CB Christian life; spirituality CH Christianity and Society KBQ North America KDG Free church KDH Christian sects ZA Social sciences ZG Media studies; Digital media; Communication studies |
| Further subjects: | B
Google Trends
B Masculinity B Complementarianism B Evangelicals |
| Online Access: |
Volltext (kostenfrei) Volltext (kostenfrei) |
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| 520 | |a Numerous studies document the connection between American evangelicalism and male insecurity stemming from essentialist, phallocentric conceptions of masculinity. Yet data have often been confined to individuals’ responses in surveys or qualitative interviews. This limits our understanding because individuals may lie about the most personal sources of insecurity (even to themselves) and such data are difficult to aggregate to broader subcultural influences. Building on a moral communities’ framework, in this research note we analyze Google Trends data and focus on the prevalence of explicit searches for “male enhancement” terms and phrases, simultaneously indicating (1) the internalization of a subculture that prioritizes essentialist, phallocentric standards of masculinity and (2) a privately felt failure to meet those standards. Even after accounting for a host of state-level confounds, the preponderance of evangelicals in a state consistently predicts more Google searches for terms and phrases like “male enhancement,” “ExtenZe,” “penis pump,” “penis enlargement,” and others. We theorize that the largely patriarchal―and increasingly embattled and radicalized―evangelical subculture explicitly or implicitly promotes equating masculinity with physical strength and size, leaving men influenced by that subculture (whether evangelical or not) to seek solutions for their privately felt failure to measure up. | ||
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| STE | 0 | 0 | |a 不安全,无保障,性行为,次文化,次文化,非主流文化,亚文化,非主流文化,亚文化,男子气概,男子气概,男姓,男姓,福音派运动,福音派 |
| STF | 0 | 0 | |a 不安全,無保障,性行為,次文化,次文化,非主流文化,亞文化,非主流文化,亞文化,男子氣概,男子氣概,男姓,男姓,福音派運動,福音派 |
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