Did Confucius advise Zai Wo to do what he believed to be morally wrong? Interpreting Analects 17.21

It has recently been argued that in Analects 17.21, Confucius advises a disciple to do something that he, Confucius, believes to be morally wrong. According to Frederick Choo, despite believing that it is morally wrong to not properly observe the three-year mourning ritual for a deceased parent, Con...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Foust, Mathew A. (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: Carfax 2021
In: Asian philosophy
Year: 2021, Volume: 31, Issue: 3, Pages: 229-239
Further subjects:B Confucius
B Analects
B Ritual
B Mourning
B Zai Wo
Online Access: Volltext (lizenzpflichtig)
Description
Summary:It has recently been argued that in Analects 17.21, Confucius advises a disciple to do something that he, Confucius, believes to be morally wrong. According to Frederick Choo, despite believing that it is morally wrong to not properly observe the three-year mourning ritual for a deceased parent, Confucius tells Zai Wo that he should do so. Choo offers two justifications for Confucius’s doing this. In this essay, I argue that the justifications Choo offers for Confucius’s advising Zai Wo to do what he believes to be morally wrong are untenable. Indeed, I argue that Confucius does not, in fact, advise Zai Wo to do what he believes to be morally wrong. Instead, I argue that Confucius’s advice to Zai Wo in Analects 17.21 is best understood as an expression of exasperation and sarcasm.
ISSN:1469-2961
Contains:Enthalten in: Asian philosophy
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1080/09552367.2021.1890759