Self-Causation and Unity in Stoicism

Abstract According to the Stoics, ordinary unified bodies—animals, plants, and inanimate natural bodies—each have a single cause of unity and being: pneuma. Pneuma itself has no distinct cause of unity; on the contrary, it acts as a cause of unity and being for itself. In this paper, I show how pneu...

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1. VerfasserIn: Helle, Reier (VerfasserIn)
Medienart: Elektronisch Aufsatz
Sprache:Englisch
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Veröffentlicht: Brill 2021
In: Phronesis
Jahr: 2021, Band: 66, Heft: 2, Seiten: 178-213
weitere Schlagwörter:B self-causation
B Unity
B Causation
B Stoic Physics
B Stoicism
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Beschreibung
Zusammenfassung:Abstract According to the Stoics, ordinary unified bodies—animals, plants, and inanimate natural bodies—each have a single cause of unity and being: pneuma. Pneuma itself has no distinct cause of unity; on the contrary, it acts as a cause of unity and being for itself. In this paper, I show how pneuma is supposed to be able to unify itself and other bodies in virtue of its characteristic tensile motion ( τονικὴ κίνησις ). Thus, we will see how the Stoics could have hoped to account for corporeal unity by positing another body (pneuma) apparently itself in need of unification.
ISSN:1568-5284
Enthält:Enthalten in: Phronesis
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1163/15685284-BJA10038