“Popes” and “Patriarchs,” Power and Pluralism: Reading Eusebius with the Mishnah

In recent years, scholars of Eusebius have increasingly read his Ecclesiastical History using tools of literary analysis, rather than (or in addition to) historical ones. A similar move has occurred among students of rabbinic literature, who increasingly read the Mishnah as a work of literature rath...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Rosenberg, Michael 1978- (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: Johns Hopkins Univ. Press 2020
In: Journal of early Christian studies
Year: 2020, Volume: 28, Issue: 4, Pages: 501-524
Standardized Subjects / Keyword chains:B Eusebius, Caesariensis 260-339, Historia ecclesiastica / Mishnah / Day of Atonement / Date / Easter date / Legal positivism
RelBib Classification:AG Religious life; material religion
BH Judaism
KAB Church history 30-500; early Christianity
RC Liturgy
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Summary:In recent years, scholars of Eusebius have increasingly read his Ecclesiastical History using tools of literary analysis, rather than (or in addition to) historical ones. A similar move has occurred among students of rabbinic literature, who increasingly read the Mishnah as a work of literature rather than (or in addition to) as a legal text. This article attempts to join these two trends through a comparative analysis of two stories of calendar debates, one about the date of Easter, the other over the timing of Yom Kippur, in Eusebius and the Mishnah respectively. Attention to the telling of these tales reveals a similar set of concerns; in particular, both works respond to questions about the maintenance of community in the face of difference, as well as the question of how political and intellectual power should interact with each other. However, while the Eusebian tale tends to favor an embrace of practical pluralism as a means to communal peace, the mishnaic story prefers deference to authority and unanimity of practice. I conclude the essay with a call for scholars to consider the possibility that, beyond this example, Eusebius and rabbinic literature might be worthwhile conversation partners, and that, with appropriate theoretical and practical caution, we might even think about the ways in which ideas may have permeated from rabbinic circles to Eusebius and/or vice versa.
ISSN:1086-3184
Contains:Enthalten in: Journal of early Christian studies
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1353/earl.2020.0047