The elephants of the Orontes
The article investigates the occurrence of elephants in the environment of the Orontes River System during the Bronze Age. The discovery of large elephant bones in the Royal Palace of Qaṭna dating to the Late Bronze Age I-IIA period is discussed in relation to osteological material of elephants from...
| Subtitles: | Le moyen Oronte au fil du temps : textes, objets, images |
|---|---|
| Main Author: | |
| Format: | Electronic/Print Article |
| Language: | English |
| Check availability: | HBZ Gateway |
| Fernleihe: | Fernleihe für die Fachinformationsdienste |
| Published: |
Presses de l'Ifpo
2016
|
| In: |
Le fleuve rebelle
Year: 2016, Pages: 159-182 |
| Standardized Subjects / Keyword chains: | B
Elephants
/ Basin (Geography)
/ Hunt
/ Qatna
/ al- Bika
/ Amuq (Region)
/ Alalach
/ Ugarit
/ Maraş
|
| RelBib Classification: | HH Archaeology TC Pre-Christian history ; Ancient Near East |
| Further subjects: | B
Karasu
B éléphant de Maraş B Alalakh B Ghab B Qaṭna B reserves B Ugarit B Kamed el-Loz B éléphant B hunts B Beqaʿa B Ougarit B Beqaʿa plain B Amuq Plain B Basin B Elephant B Amuq B Kamid al-Loz B chasse B réserve animalière B Maraş elephant |
| Online Access: |
Volltext (kostenfrei) |
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| 520 | |a The article investigates the occurrence of elephants in the environment of the Orontes River System during the Bronze Age. The discovery of large elephant bones in the Royal Palace of Qaṭna dating to the Late Bronze Age I-IIA period is discussed in relation to osteological material of elephants from Tell Açana / Alalakh, Kamid el-Loz, Ugarit and other sites in the environment of the Orontes System. Special attention is given to the find contexts and its relevance for reconstructing the organisational frame of elephant hunts. This leads to the conclusion that there existed ideal natural habitats for elephants in the Ghab Basin, the Beqaʿa Plain, as well as in the Amuq and Karasu Plains. The former natural conditions of the Ghab Basin in the central Orontes Valley are studied in detail in order to demonstrate the quality of this region as a particularly favourable elephant habitat. It is argued that the elephants were indigenous to this region deriving from Pleistocene populations and that the theory of an import of elephants in the 2nd mill. bc for an “elephants reserve” in Syria is to be ruled out. | ||
| 520 | |a L’article étudie les attestations de la présence d’éléphants dans le bassin de l’Oronte à l’âge du Bronze. La découverte de gros os d’éléphant dans le Palais Royal de Qaṭna, datés du Bronze récent I-IIA, est discutée en relation avec le matériel ostéologique d’éléphants mis au jour à Tell Açana / Alalakh, Kamid el-Loz, Ugarit et d’autres sites dans l’environnement de l’Oronte. Une attention particulière est portée aux contextes de découverte et à leur pertinence, afin de reconstruire le cadre et les modalités des chasses à l’éléphant. Il existait probablement des habitats naturels idéaux pour les éléphants dans le bassin du Ghab, la plaine de la Beqaʿa, de même que dans les plaines de l’Amuq et de Karasu. Les conditions naturelles anciennes du bassin du Ghab dans la vallée centrale de l’Oronte sont ainsi étudiées en détail. Nous émettons enfin l’hypothèse que les éléphants étaient indigènes, issus des populations du Pleistocène, et non d’une population « importée » d’éléphants au IIe millénaire afin de constituer une réserve d’éléphants en Syrie. | ||
| 520 | |a تهدف المقالة للتحقق من وجود الفيلة في بيئة منظومة العاصي في عصر البرونز. لقد تمت دراسة ومناقشة اكتشاف عظام لفيلة ضخمة في القصر الملكي لقطنا تعود إلى عصر البرونز الحديث (I-IIA) بالاعتماد على المواد العظمية لفيلة اكتشفت في تل أكانا/آلالاخ وكميد اللوز وأوغاريت ومواقع أخرى في بيئة منظومة العاصي. وقد أولي اهتمام خاص بظروف هذه الاكتشافات وبصلاحيتها لإعادة بناء الإطار الهيكلي لعملية صيد الفيلة، وهو ما يقودنا إلى استنتاج بوجود مواطن طبيعية مثالية في الماضي لتواجد الفيلة في حوض الغاب وسهل البقاع وأيضا في سهلي العمق وكاراسو. وقد درست الظروف الطبيعية القديمة لحوض الغاب في وادي العاصي الأوسط بهدف تأكيد قدرة المنطقة على تأمين موطن مناسب للفيلة بشكل خاص. وسنبرهن فرضية أن الفيلة كانت في موطنها الطبيعي وأنها استقرت في المنطقة منذ عصر البليستوسين، وبأن نظرية استيراد الفيلة في الألفية الثانية قبل الميلاد إلى سوريا لتشكيل ”احتياط من الفيلة“ هي نظرية يجب استبعادها. | ||
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