The "Ivory Tomb" at Tell Irbid, Jordan: Intercultural Relations at the End of the Late Bronze Age and the Beginning of the Iron Age

The discovery of a tomb with remarkable contents at Tell Irbid, Jordan, in the center of the modern town, sheds light on the intercultural relations of the inhabitants of northern Jordan during the latter part of the Late Bronze Age and the beginning of the Iron Age. The tomb comprises a single buri...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Bulletin of ASOR
Authors: Fischer, Peter M. 1946- (Author) ; Al-Shalabi, Mohammad A. (Author) ; Burge, Teresa (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: The University of Chicago Press 2015
In: Bulletin of ASOR
RelBib Classification:HB Old Testament
HH Archaeology
KBL Near East and North Africa
Further subjects:B early Iron Age
B Transjordan
B carved felines
B Iron Age
B elephant ivory
B Tell Irbid
B Copper age
B IVORIES (Art objects)
B Late Bronze Age
B COPPER Age pottery
B hippopotamus ivory
B Pottery
B Cultural relations
B cosmetic palettes
B Jordan
B Bronze Age
Online Access: Volltext (lizenzpflichtig)
Description
Summary:The discovery of a tomb with remarkable contents at Tell Irbid, Jordan, in the center of the modern town, sheds light on the intercultural relations of the inhabitants of northern Jordan during the latter part of the Late Bronze Age and the beginning of the Iron Age. The tomb comprises a single burial chamber for one female of high rank. She had been buried with ceramic vessels and small finds, including jewelry. Outstanding finds of ivory from her tomb include two exquisitely carved boxes, one of them with a lid, and one palette with carved lions. Even more remarkable is a unique object of ivory with the carved decoration of an ungulate. The ivories from Irbid constitute the largest collection of such finds from this period in Jordan. This tomb, while featuring luxurious ivory objects of the highest artistic standard and some other precious items which could have been kept for quite a long period, contained only simple, locally produced pottery. This could point to a break in intercultural relations and a rupture in trade. The present article concentrates on the presentation of the tomb material--especially the ivories and the pottery--and chronology, the rank of the deceased, and intercultural relations.
ISSN:2161-8062
Contains:Enthalten in: American Schools of Oriental Research, Bulletin of ASOR
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.5615/bullamerschoorie.374.0209