The Use of Curse Tablets among Slaves in Rome and its Western Provinces

During the 1960s, in the hey-day of slave-studies, it was generally considered that in Roman antiquity slaves resorted to malign magic to curse their masters, using techniques learned from wandering astrologers who visited the household. This notion drew indirectly upon the Marxist discourse of clas...

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Détails bibliographiques
Auteur principal: Alvar Nuño, Antón (Auteur)
Type de support: Électronique Article
Langue:Anglais
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Publié: Mohr Siebeck [2019]
Dans: Religion in the Roman empire
Année: 2019, Volume: 5, Numéro: 3, Pages: 398-416
Sujets / Chaînes de mots-clés standardisés:B Römisches Reich / Esclave / Tablette de malédiction
RelBib Classification:AD Sociologie des religions
AG Vie religieuse
BE Religion gréco-romaine
Sujets non-standardisés:B Slavery
B Curse Tablets
B Punishment
B routinised practice
B Interpersonal Conflict
B ergastulum
B Class conflict
Accès en ligne: Volltext (lizenzpflichtig)
Description
Résumé:During the 1960s, in the hey-day of slave-studies, it was generally considered that in Roman antiquity slaves resorted to malign magic to curse their masters, using techniques learned from wandering astrologers who visited the household. This notion drew indirectly upon the Marxist discourse of class-struggle and also took for granted that there was a specific 'religion of slaves' that was significantly different from what was taken to be 'Roman religion'. More recently, it has been argued that recourse to writing curses by slaves should be understood in postcolonial terms as a form of group-resistance to the dominant power. A close analysis of surviving curse texts, however, suggests that neither of these positions is convincing. The present contribution focuses not on the motives that slaves might have had in writing a curse but, rather, on the access they may have had to this particular dispositif. The argument is that slaves resorted in this area to what they understood as local practice.
ISSN:2199-4471
Contient:Enthalten in: Religion in the Roman empire
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1628/rre-2019-0023