Altar Call of Cthulhu: Religion and Millennialism in H.P. Lovecraft's Cthulhu Mythos

Religion suffuses H.P. Lovecraft's (1890-1937) short stories—the most famous of which, "The Call of Cthulhu," has led to a literary subculture and a shared mythos employed by Lovecraft's successors. Despite this presence of religion in Lovecraft's work, scholars of religion...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Zeller, Benjamin E. (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: MDPI [2020]
In: Religions
Year: 2020, Volume: 11, Issue: 1
Further subjects:B Cthulhu Mythos
B Horror
B H.P. Lovecraft
B Millennialism
B religion and science fiction
B declension
B Weird Fiction
B Nativism
B Religion and literature
Online Access: Presumably Free Access
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Summary:Religion suffuses H.P. Lovecraft's (1890-1937) short stories—the most famous of which, "The Call of Cthulhu," has led to a literary subculture and a shared mythos employed by Lovecraft's successors. Despite this presence of religion in Lovecraft's work, scholars of religion have paid relatively little attention to Lovecraft and the Cthulhu mythos, with a few notable exceptions. This article offers a close analysis of millennialism within Lovecraft's thought, especially as expressed in three of his "Cthulhu mythos" stories: "The Call of Cthulhu," "The Dunwich Horror," and "The Shadow over Innsmouth." This article considers Lovecraft's formative experiences and non-fiction writings so as to contextualize his approach and millennial outlook. Tied to his nativist views of social decline, I argue that Lovecraft expresses in his fiction a peculiar form of millennialism, "anti-millennialism," which entails the reversal of traditional millennialism, offering no hope in a collective salvation, but rather expectation that the imminent future would bring only decline.
ISSN:2077-1444
Contains:Enthalten in: Religions
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.3390/rel11010018