Jacques Derrida on Religion and Universalizing Faith: A Critical Appraisal

This article examines critically Jacques Derrida's paradoxical view of religion and sacrificial ethics as placed between Immanuel Kant's and Søren Kierkegaard's conceptions of rational and unconditional faith. To overcome their one-sidedness, Derrida advances a paradoxical view of rel...

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1. VerfasserIn: Ungureanu, Camil (VerfasserIn)
Medienart: Elektronisch Aufsatz
Sprache:Englisch
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Veröffentlicht: CEEOL [2019]
In: Journal for the study of religions and ideologies
Jahr: 2019, Band: 18, Heft: 54, Seiten: 18-32
normierte Schlagwort(-folgen):B Derrida, Jacques 1930-2004 / Religion / Ethik / Universalismus / Kant, Immanuel 1724-1804 / Kierkegaard, Søren 1813-1855
RelBib Classification:AB Religionsphilosophie; Religionskritik; Atheismus
AD Religionssoziologie; Religionspolitik
VA Philosophie
weitere Schlagwörter:B Ethics
B Paradox
B Jacques Derrida
B Religion
B Soren Kierkeegard
B Immanuel Kant
B Faith
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Beschreibung
Zusammenfassung:This article examines critically Jacques Derrida's paradoxical view of religion and sacrificial ethics as placed between Immanuel Kant's and Søren Kierkegaard's conceptions of rational and unconditional faith. To overcome their one-sidedness, Derrida advances a paradoxical view of religion and ethics that entails the undialecticizable tension between a universalizing (Kantian) "moment" and a singularizing (Kierkegaardian) one. I will propose, first, a reading of Derrida's conception that is neither atheist nor religious. Second, I will argue that Derrida's transformative deconstruction of religion and ethics is suggestive but not persuasive: in particular, Derrida's quasi-transcendental argumentative strategy in favor of a universalizing faith replaces the "essence" with a unique paradox. The resulting paradoxology remains metaphysical and ahistorical: disregarding the historical evolution of religious imagination (Bellah, 2017), Derrida monothematically injects philosophical abstractions into the heart of communicative practices. Moreover, I argue that, Derrida's concern with otherness not withstanding, it is parochial and at odds with ethical and religious pluralism.
ISSN:1583-0039
Enthält:Enthalten in: Journal for the study of religions and ideologies