Regulating Religion in Italy: Constitution Does (not) Matter

This article focuses on state-church relations and on the peculiar implementation of the "idea of secularism" in Italy. First, it explores the formal provisions of the 1848 Constitution. Next, it investigates constitutional provisions that came into force in 1948. Finally, it examines how...

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Publié dans:Journal of law, religion and state
Auteur principal: Faraguna, Pietro (Auteur)
Type de support: Électronique Article
Langue:Anglais
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Publié: Brill [2019]
Dans: Journal of law, religion and state
Année: 2019, Volume: 7, Numéro: 1, Pages: 31-56
Sujets / Chaînes de mots-clés standardisés:B Italie, Statuto Albertino / Italie, Costituzione della Repubblica Italiana (1948) / Religion / État / Liberté religieuse / Laïcité
RelBib Classification:AD Sociologie des religions
KBJ Italie
ZC Politique en général
Sujets non-standardisés:B balancing
B Laïcité
B Religion
B Italy
B Crucifix
B Freedom
B Secularism
B Constitution
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Description
Résumé:This article focuses on state-church relations and on the peculiar implementation of the "idea of secularism" in Italy. First, it explores the formal provisions of the 1848 Constitution. Next, it investigates constitutional provisions that came into force in 1948. Finally, it examines how the actors of the living constitution (legislators, the government, judges, and the Constitutional Court in particular) tried to balance and develop the potentially conflicting principles included in the 1948 Constitution in the area of religious freedom, equality, and state-church relations. The article explores three particularly controversial examples: the teaching of religion in state schools; the display of the crucifix in classrooms; and state funding mechanisms of religious denominations. The main claim of the article is that, with regard to the regulation of religion in Italy, the transformation of the constitutional position of religion did not occur within the formal constitution, but in the "living constitution."
ISSN:2212-4810
Contient:Enthalten in: Journal of law, religion and state
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1163/22124810-00701003