Namik Kemal's constitutional Ottomanism and non-Muslims

The nineteenth century was a turning point in Muslim conceptualization of non-Muslims in Islamic societies. This paper analyzes Namik Kemal's (1840-88) conceptualization of the role of non-Muslims in Ottoman society. I argue that it stemmed from his reformist discourse, in particular, from his...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Rahme, Joseph G. (Author)
Format: Electronic/Print Article
Language:English
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Published: Routledge [1999]
In: Islam and Christian-Muslim relations
Year: 1999, Volume: 10, Issue: 1, Pages: 23-39
Online Access: Volltext (doi)
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Summary:The nineteenth century was a turning point in Muslim conceptualization of non-Muslims in Islamic societies. This paper analyzes Namik Kemal's (1840-88) conceptualization of the role of non-Muslims in Ottoman society. I argue that it stemmed from his reformist discourse, in particular, from his criticism of the ideology of absolutist Ottomanism, and gave rise to a variety of discursive tensions. Specifically, tension emerged in his attempt to reconcile the issue of egalitarianism with that of Islamic political and cultural unity. I link Kemal's ideas on the means and objectives of reforms, in particular, his thoughts on constitutional Ottomanism, to his views on the political role of non-Muslims in the Ottoman state. The results should hopefully elucidate our understanding of the organizing principles of inclusion and exclusion of non-Muslims in the Ottoman Empire.
ISSN:0959-6410
Contains:Enthalten in: Islam and Christian-Muslim relations
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1080/09596419908721168