The Mosaic of Muslim Religiosity and Social-Political Attitudes in Kyrgyzstan: A Gender-Based Exploration

This research explores the diversity of Islam in post-Soviet Kyrgyzstan and the implications of that diversity for social-political attitudes. Our hypotheses are (1) Kyrgyzstani Muslims can be categorized into gender-based religious groupings defined by various religious indicators and (2) membershi...

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Bibliographic Details
Authors: Faranda, Regina (Author) ; Nolle, David B. (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: Wiley-Blackwell [2019]
In: Journal for the scientific study of religion
Year: 2019, Volume: 58, Issue: 1, Pages: 114-137
Standardized Subjects / Keyword chains:B Kyrgyzstan / Islam / Religiosity / Social attitude / Political attitude
RelBib Classification:AD Sociology of religion; religious policy
BJ Islam
KBM Asia
Further subjects:B Muslim religiosity
B Islam
B Sharia
B Gender
B social-political attitudes
B Kyrgyzstan
Online Access: Volltext (Resolving-System)
Volltext (doi)
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Summary:This research explores the diversity of Islam in post-Soviet Kyrgyzstan and the implications of that diversity for social-political attitudes. Our hypotheses are (1) Kyrgyzstani Muslims can be categorized into gender-based religious groupings defined by various religious indicators and (2) membership in these groupings influences social-political attitudes. Using a 2011 nationwide survey in Kyrgyzstan and applying statistical clustering, we identify three groups of religiosity within each gender. Looking at four issues such as preferences for Islam in politics and for religious versus civil law, we find significant differences among the religious groups even after region, urbanity, and ethnicity are controlled. These findings suggest that narratives treating Muslims as a single, unified community or simply contrasting Muslims and non-Muslims need to be expanded to capture meaningful variations. Our findings are consistent with the theoretical notion that more devout Muslims form a subculture that seeks to extend Islamic values into secular realms.
ISSN:1468-5906
Contains:Enthalten in: Journal for the scientific study of religion
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1111/jssr.12573