Moving Ahead on Southgate's Compound Only-Way Evolutionary Theodicy

Southgate offers a remarkable evolutionary theodicy that includes six affirmations and arguments; together they form a unique and very persuasive proposal which he terms a "compound only-way evolutionary theodicy." Here I summarize the arguments and offer critical reflections on them for f...

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Bibliographic Details
Subtitles:Engaging the Scholarship of Christopher Southgate
Main Author: Russell, Robert J. 1946- (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: Routledge [2019]
In: Theology and science
Year: 2019, Volume: 17, Issue: 2, Pages: 185-194
RelBib Classification:AB Philosophy of religion; criticism of religion; atheism
CF Christianity and Science
NBC Doctrine of God
NBD Doctrine of Creation
NBE Anthropology
Further subjects:B eschatology and cosmology
B cosmic theodicy
B Evil
B ambiguous goodness of creation
B co-suffering
B Evolutionary theodicy
B thermodynamics and evolutionary biology
Online Access: Volltext (Resolving-System)
Description
Summary:Southgate offers a remarkable evolutionary theodicy that includes six affirmations and arguments; together they form a unique and very persuasive proposal which he terms a "compound only-way evolutionary theodicy." Here I summarize the arguments and offer critical reflections on them for further development, with an emphasis on the ambiguity in the goodness of creation; the role of thermodynamics in evolutionary biology; the challenge of horrendous evil in nature; and the theological response to theodicy in terms of eschatology, with its own severe challenge from cosmology. Using a text box, I suggest how the 6 arguments create a unique synthetic whole, and how the removal of any one of them would diminish the argument as a whole. I then suggest how Southgate's treatment of the key question, "Why not just heaven?" adds a crucial seventh argument to produce an even more splendid and promising whole.
ISSN:1474-6719
Contains:Enthalten in: Theology and science
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1080/14746700.2019.1596251