Does religion promote environmental sustainability?: exploring the role of religion in local energy transitions

This article explores the role of religion in local energy transition processes. By combining insights from (a) sustainability studies and (b) academic contributions on religion and sustainability, a theoretical approach for describing the role of religion in local energy transitions is developed. R...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Köhrsen, Jens 1980- (Author)
Format: Electronic/Print Article
Language:English
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Published: Sage 2015
In: Social compass
Year: 2015, Volume: 62, Issue: 3, Pages: 296-310
Standardized Subjects / Keyword chains:B Germany / Climatic change / Environmental ethics / Piety
RelBib Classification:CB Christian life; spirituality
KBB German language area
NCG Environmental ethics; Creation ethics
Online Access: Volltext (doi)
Description
Summary:This article explores the role of religion in local energy transition processes. By combining insights from (a) sustainability studies and (b) academic contributions on religion and sustainability, a theoretical approach for describing the role of religion in local energy transitions is developed. Religion is conceived of as a subsystem among other local subsystems that potentially contribute via their competences to energy transition processes. Three potential functions of religion are identified: (1) campaigning and intermediation in the public sphere; (2) ‘materialization’ of transitions in the form of participation in projects related to sustainable transitions; (3) dissemination of values and worldviews that empower environmental attitudes and action. These functions are studied in the case of the energy transition in Emden, a city in north-western Germany. Although religion attends, to some degree, each of the three functions, it does not assume a dominant role relative to other local subsystems. Actors from other social subsystems appear to take over these functions in a more efficient way. Consequently, in this highly environmentally active region, there are few indicators of a specific function of religion. These results shed a critical light on the previously held assumption that religion has a crucial impact on sustainability transitions.
ISSN:0037-7686
Contains:In: Social compass
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1177/0037768615587808