God, Country, and Anita Bryant: Women's Leadership and the Politics of the New Christian Right

As a new cohort of religious conservatives became major players in U.S. political discourse during the 1970s and 1980s, they expressed ambivalence about the political realm and often represented their religious motivations as simultaneously separate from politics and as justification for their polit...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Johnson, Emily Suzanne (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: Cambridge University Press [2018]
In: Religion and American culture
Year: 2018, Volume: 28, Issue: 2, Pages: 238-268
Standardized Subjects / Keyword chains:B Bryant, Anita 1940- / USA / Evangelical movement / New Right / History 1970-1998
RelBib Classification:CG Christianity and Politics
CH Christianity and Society
KBQ North America
KDG Free church
Further subjects:B Religious Right
B Gender
B Woman
B Evangelicalism
B 1970s
Online Access: Volltext (Verlag)
Volltext (doi)
Description
Summary:As a new cohort of religious conservatives became major players in U.S. political discourse during the 1970s and 1980s, they expressed ambivalence about the political realm and often represented their religious motivations as simultaneously separate from politics and as justification for their political activism. Prominent conservative evangelical women drew on this ambivalence in specifically gendered ways, referencing their religious commitments as well as their roles as mothers, which they asserted both compelled them to speak out on political issues, and proved that these issues were not fundamentally political. Building on scholarship about women's grassroots support in conservative movements, this article underscores the importance of women's national leadership in the New Christian Right. It focuses on the career of singer-turned-activist Anita Bryant, who offers a particularly instructive example due to her public and explicit transformation from representative symbol of American motherhood to outspoken political activist in the late 1970s. Within the context of a flourishing evangelical subculture and shifting political landscape, Bryant's negotiations of her political authority exemplify conservative evangelical women's ways of understanding their leadership in support of a platform that emphasized women's domestic roles. It demonstrates how they invoked an existing tension between religious and political identification to expand the ideology of “traditional gender roles” without overstepping its bounds. More broadly, Bryant's career offers insight into the importance of women's national leadership in framing the rhetoric and priorities of the New Christian Right, including its central emphases on gender and its relationship with contemporary feminist movements.
ISSN:1533-8568
Contains:Enthalten in: Religion and American culture
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1525/rac.2018.28.2.238