What Makes an Israelite an Israelite? Judean Perspectives on the Samarians in the Persian Period

Within Persian-period Yehud the boundaries of the collective entity Israel were a matter of dispute. The debate was triggered by the question of whether the population in the area of the former Northern Kingdom should be regarded as Israelite or not. But while there was no consensus regarding their...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Weingart, Kristin 1974- (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: Sage [2017]
In: Journal for the study of the Old Testament
Year: 2017, Volume: 42, Issue: 2, Pages: 155-175
Standardized Subjects / Keyword chains:B Old Testament / Israelites / Samaritans / Ethnic identity / History 550 BC-300 BC
RelBib Classification:AD Sociology of religion; religious policy
HB Old Testament
TC Pre-Christian history ; Ancient Near East
Further subjects:B Persian Period
B Collective identity
B Israel
B Samarians
B tribal system
Online Access: Volltext (lizenzpflichtig)
Description
Summary:Within Persian-period Yehud the boundaries of the collective entity Israel were a matter of dispute. The debate was triggered by the question of whether the population in the area of the former Northern Kingdom should be regarded as Israelite or not. But while there was no consensus regarding their status, the same underlying criterion for defining an Israelite is used either to include or exclude the Samarians in/from Israel—not the faith in YHWH or the adherence to the law but the social construction of a common descent which finds its expression in the system of the twelve tribes of Israel. Against the widespread view, post-exilic Israel is best described as an ethnos and not as a Kultgemeinde.
ISSN:1476-6728
Contains:Enthalten in: Journal for the study of the Old Testament
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1177/0309089216677664