Returning the Demon's Gaze: Analyzing the Buddhist Figure of Mara in Popular Culture

While limited studies have been carried out in Asian contexts on Mara, a personification of evil in Buddhist mythology, the figure's representation in Western popular culture has been neglected. I compare Western representations of Mara in a novel, a film, and a theme park attraction with the f...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Nichols, Michael (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: University of Saskatchewan [2017]
In: Journal of religion and popular culture
Year: 2017, Volume: 29, Issue: 1, Pages: 44-54
Standardized Subjects / Keyword chains:B Western world / Buddhism / Māra, Demon / Pop culture / Asia / Religious change
RelBib Classification:AG Religious life; material religion
BL Buddhism
Further subjects:B Buddhism in popular culture
B Buddhist Modernism
B Mara in Buddhism
B Virtual Orientalism
Online Access: Volltext (Verlag)
Volltext (doi)
Description
Summary:While limited studies have been carried out in Asian contexts on Mara, a personification of evil in Buddhist mythology, the figure's representation in Western popular culture has been neglected. I compare Western representations of Mara in a novel, a film, and a theme park attraction with the figure's appearances in Asian Buddhist texts. I then argue that in these representations we can detect the presence of what David McMahan has termed “Buddhist Modernism” and what Jane Iwamura has called “Virtual Orientalism.” This analysis helps us understand the ongoing transformation of a Buddhist mythological figure.
ISSN:1703-289X
Contains:Enthalten in: Journal of religion and popular culture
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.3138/jrpc.29.1.3839