Occultist identity formations between theosophy and socialism in fin-de-siècle France

Fin-de-siècle occultism is usually regarded within the context of an “occult revival” that implies the modernization of an older esoteric tradition. However, this notion is rooted in esoteric identificatory discourses at the end of the nineteenth century. This article will discuss two major aspects...

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Bibliographische Detailangaben
1. VerfasserIn: Strube, Julian 1985- (VerfasserIn)
Medienart: Elektronisch Aufsatz
Sprache:Englisch
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Veröffentlicht: Brill 2017
In: Numen
Jahr: 2017, Band: 64, Heft: 5/6, Seiten: 568-595
normierte Schlagwort(-folgen):B Frankreich / Fin de siècle / Okkultismus / Theosophie / Esoterik / Sozialismus / Geschichte 1890-1914
RelBib Classification:AZ Neue Religionen
KBG Frankreich
TJ Neuzeit
ZC Politik
weitere Schlagwörter:B Occultism Theosophy socialism France esotericism politics
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Rechteinformation:InC 1.0
Beschreibung
Zusammenfassung:Fin-de-siècle occultism is usually regarded within the context of an “occult revival” that implies the modernization of an older esoteric tradition. However, this notion is rooted in esoteric identificatory discourses at the end of the nineteenth century. This article will discuss two major aspects of these discourses. First, French esotericists polemically distanced themselves from the “Eastern” esotericism of the Theosophical Society by constructing an ésotérisme occidental. It will be shown that this separation of “East” and “West” occurred as a reaction to the T.S., and should thus be seen as a “nationalist” response to a global phenomenon. Second, another major aspect of occultist identity formations will be highlighted: socialism. It will be shown that fin-de-siècle occultists were deeply involved with socialist theories in the July Monarchy vein but ambiguously distanced themselves from contemporary “materialist” socialisms. An analysis of this context will further help to understand the construction of an esoteric tradition.
Beschreibung:DOI funktioniert nicht. - 29.05.2018
ISSN:1568-5276
Enthält:In: Numen
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1163/15685276-12341481
DOI: 10.15496/publikation-83236
HDL: 10900/141889