Ramadan in Iceland: A Tale of Two Mosques

During the month of Ramadan, Muslims are required to fast from dawn to the beginning of the night. During summers in Nordic states, this means daily fasts of more than 18 hours. Two religio-juristic opinions have emerged regarding this challenge: one requires strict adherence to the commands of the...

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Détails bibliographiques
Auteur principal: Shaviṭ, Uriyah 1975- (Auteur)
Type de support: Électronique Article
Langue:Anglais
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Publié: Taylor & Francis [2016]
Dans: Islam and Christian-Muslim relations
Année: 2016, Volume: 27, Numéro: 4, Pages: 397-417
RelBib Classification:AG Vie religieuse
BJ Islam
KBE Scandinavie
TK Époque contemporaine
Sujets non-standardisés:B Ramaḍān
B wasaṭiyya
B Salafiyya
B Iceland
B religious law of Muslim minorities
Accès en ligne: Volltext (Verlag)
Description
Résumé:During the month of Ramadan, Muslims are required to fast from dawn to the beginning of the night. During summers in Nordic states, this means daily fasts of more than 18 hours. Two religio-juristic opinions have emerged regarding this challenge: one requires strict adherence to the commands of the Qur'an so long as night and day are distinguishable; the other encourages fasting the same number of hours as in Mecca and Medina or a nearby country where the duration of the day is moderate. This article offers an overview of these opinions, their development and how they resist common distinctions between ‘pragmatic' and ‘strict' juristic panels. On the basis of a field study conducted during 2015 in two mosques in Reykjavik, it also explores the division among Iceland's tiny minority of devout Muslims over this issue, and the contesting justifications given by leaders and attendees of the two mosques for their respective views. The discussion demonstrates the conflation of transnational and local influences (including satellite television channels) that contribute to the diffusion of fatwās in Europe, and the limited utility of the labels wasaṭī and salafī in predicting the actual practices of individuals and communities.
ISSN:1469-9311
Contient:Enthalten in: Islam and Christian-Muslim relations
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1080/09596410.2016.1148392