'Upon this Rock': Matthew 16.18 and the Aramaic Evidence

In the Greek text of Mt. 16.18 Peter's name is Πέτρος, while the 'rock' is Πέτρα. Many have assumed an Aramaic substratum to the text whereby the same Aramaic term ﬤ'פּﬡ underlies both Greek words. An alternate view posits that while ﬤ'פּﬡ lies behind Πέτρα, a différent Aram...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Finley, Thomas John (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: Brill 2006
In: Aramaic studies
Year: 2006, Volume: 4, Issue: 2, Pages: 133-151
Standardized Subjects / Keyword chains:B Aramaic language
RelBib Classification:HC New Testament
TC Pre-Christian history ; Ancient Near East
Further subjects:B Bible. Matthäusevangelium 16,18
B Aramaic Gospel of Matthew Peter Targum Qumran Syriac Peshitta
Online Access: Presumably Free Access
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Summary:In the Greek text of Mt. 16.18 Peter's name is Πέτρος, while the 'rock' is Πέτρα. Many have assumed an Aramaic substratum to the text whereby the same Aramaic term ﬤ'פּﬡ underlies both Greek words. An alternate view posits that while ﬤ'פּﬡ lies behind Πέτρα, a différent Aramaic term was most likely rendered by Πέτρα. This article examines the Aramaic and Syriac évidence afresh and at the same time proposes a methodology for studying such issues. It concludes that ﬤ'פּﬡ is a strong candidate for an original Aramaic background for Πέτρα.
ISSN:1745-5227
Contains:In: Aramaic studies
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1177/1477835106073790