The Entanglement of Philosophy, Politics and the Occult: The Hidden Secret of early Post-Avicennan Thought in the Islamic East

By the thirteenth century, philosophy, politics and occult science had become deeply entangled in the Persianate Islamic world. Two of the greatest luminaries in this intellectual milieu were Fakhr al-Dīn al-Rāzī (d.1210) and Shihāb al-Dīn Yaḥyā Ibn Ḥabash Ibn Amīrak al-Suhrawardī (d.1191/2), who at...

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Auteur principal: Noble, Michael (Auteur)
Type de support: Électronique Article
Langue:Anglais
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Publié: Ruhr-Universität Bochum 2023
Dans: Entangled Religions
Année: 2023, Volume: 14, Numéro: 3
Sujets / Chaînes de mots-clés standardisés:B Avicenna 980-1037 / Faḫr-ad-Dīn ar-Rāzī, Muḥammad Ibn-ʿUmar 1149-1210 / Suhrawardī, Yaḥyā Ibn-Ḥabaš as- 1152-1191 / Sakkākī, Yūsuf Ibn-Abī-Bakr as- 1160-1229 / Talisman / Occultisme / Philosophie politique / Sotériologie
RelBib Classification:AG Vie religieuse
BJ Islam
KBL Proche-Orient et Afrique du Nord
NBK Sotériologie
TG Moyen Âge central
VA Philosophie
ZC Politique en général
Sujets non-standardisés:B Sakkākī
B Daimon
B Perfect Nature
B Rāzī
B Talisman
B Suhrawardī
B Occult
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Résumé:By the thirteenth century, philosophy, politics and occult science had become deeply entangled in the Persianate Islamic world. Two of the greatest luminaries in this intellectual milieu were Fakhr al-Dīn al-Rāzī (d.1210) and Shihāb al-Dīn Yaḥyā Ibn Ḥabash Ibn Amīrak al-Suhrawardī (d.1191/2), who at one point were fellow students of philosophy under a certain Majd al-Dīn al-Jīlī in Marāgha in northeastern Iran. Both subsequently sought royal patronage, the former travelling eastwards to Transoxania to secure the generosity of the Khwārazm-Shāhs, the latter travelling eastwards to the Levant to gain the intimate trust of Malik al-Ẓāhir, the son of the Ayyūbid sultan Ṣalāḥ al-Dīn—known in the West as Saladdin. Both composed works devoted to talismanic astral ritual. And crucially, both developed philosophical soteriologies coloured by their meditations on the "craft"—soteriologies with profound implications for the nature of political authority.
ISSN:2363-6696
Contient:Enthalten in: Entangled Religions
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.46586/er.14.2023.10439