What is in a Name? The Possibility of Identifying the Monk Damo as the Mentor of the First Known Self-Claimed Reincarnation of Maitreya in Medieval China

On the basis of a memorial inscription dedicated to an obscure foreign monk known to us only by a rather ordinary word, Damo 達摩 (Dharma), which was obviously a part of his name, this study attempts to reconstruct some traces of his life, and several key aspects of his image as was perceived by his c...

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Détails bibliographiques
Auteur principal: Chen, Jinhua (Auteur)
Type de support: Électronique Article
Langue:Anglais
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Publié: Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group 2015
Dans: Studies in Chinese Religions
Année: 2015, Volume: 1, Numéro: 1, Pages: 3-19
Sujets / Chaînes de mots-clés standardisés:B Song, Toutuo ca. 6. Jh. / Identification / Bodhidharma 470-543 / Fu, Dashi 497-569, Shanhui dashi yulu / Daoxuan 596-667, Xu gao seng zhuan / Bouddhisme zen
RelBib Classification:BL Bouddhisme
KBM Asie
KCA Monachisme; ordres religieux
TD Antiquité tardive
Sujets non-standardisés:B Bodidharma
B Chan Buddhism
B Mahasattva Fu
B Damo
B Sengfu
B Song Toutuo
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Description
Résumé:On the basis of a memorial inscription dedicated to an obscure foreign monk known to us only by a rather ordinary word, Damo 達摩 (Dharma), which was obviously a part of his name, this study attempts to reconstruct some traces of his life, and several key aspects of his image as was perceived by his contemporaries. Partly due to his obscurities and popularities, starting from a certain point of time this Damo started to be conflated with the famous Bodhidharma. The research presented in this article shows that it is difficult to identify this Damo to be Bodhidharma. However, several major aspects of Damo’s image seems to have played a noticeable role in informing the image of Bodhidharma and the Chan ideologies related to him. This case study underscores the complexity of the process through which the life and image of a religious paragon in medieval China, like elsewhere in the world of any time, were made and remade.
ISSN:2372-9996
Contient:Enthalten in: Studies in Chinese Religions
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1080/23729988.2015.1006839