An Aramaic Ritual for Burning Straw in Sefire IA:36–37

The Old Aramaic inscription Sefire I (KAI 222) includes, in a series of mimetic curses, a debated clause that has been read by most previous scholars to involve a mysterious {gnbʾ} gannābaʾ(?) ‘thief’, which (or who?) is symbolically burned (Sefire IA:36–37). The present article argues that there ar...

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Auteurs: DeGrado, Jessie (Auteur) ; Richey, Madadh (Auteur)
Type de support: Électronique Article
Langue:Anglais
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Publié: Brill 2022
Dans: Aramaic studies
Année: 2022, Volume: 20, Numéro: 2, Pages: 111-133
Sujets / Chaînes de mots-clés standardisés:B Надпись (мотив) / Арамейский / Ритуал (мотив) / Солома / Побег (мотив) / Контракт
RelBib Classification:TB Antiquité
Sujets non-standardisés:B Old Aramaic
B treaty curses
B Magic
B Sefire
B Ритуал (мотив)
B Plants
B straw
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Résumé:The Old Aramaic inscription Sefire I (KAI 222) includes, in a series of mimetic curses, a debated clause that has been read by most previous scholars to involve a mysterious {gnbʾ} gannābaʾ(?) ‘thief’, which (or who?) is symbolically burned (Sefire IA:36–37). The present article argues that there are lexicographic (cognates in later Aramaic dialects) and phonological (geminate prenasalization) grounds for understanding {gnbʾ} to encode instead ganbaʾ (< *gabbaʾ) ‘straw’. The burning of this straw to symbolize consequences should a treaty partner renege has clear parallels in Mesopotamian and Syro-Anatolian magical and ritual language, including treaty curses, and produces a more typical image in a list of mimetic curses involving materials (wax), objects (a bow and arrow), and animals (a calf).
ISSN:1745-5227
Contient:Enthalten in: Aramaic studies
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1163/17455227-bja10038