Pilgrimage Space, Hinduization of Space, Hindutva Politics of Space, and the Case of Ayodhyā as a Religious and Religiopolitical Hotspot

In this article I analyze aspects of religious geography in the mobilization by Hindu nationalists in India in the 1980s and 1990s and how Hindu nationalism and Hindu religious geography were merged in the case of the Ayodhyā conflict. Ayodhyā was consciously changed from a pilgrimage center (tīrtha...

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Détails bibliographiques
Auteur principal: Jacobsen, Knut A. 1956- (Auteur)
Type de support: Électronique Article
Langue:Anglais
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Publié: Brill 2023
Dans: Numen
Année: 2023, Volume: 70, Numéro: 1, Pages: 95-112
Sujets / Chaînes de mots-clés standardisés:B Ayodhya / Pèlerinage / Hotspot / Nationalisme hindou / Politique religieuse / Géographie religieuse / Histoire 1983-1992
RelBib Classification:AD Sociologie des religions
AF Géographie religieuse
AX Dialogue interreligieux
BJ Islam
BK Hindouisme
KBM Asie
KCD Hagiographie
TK Époque contemporaine
Sujets non-standardisés:B Hindu pilgrimage
B Hindu Nationalism
B religious geography
B Ayodhyā
B religious hotspot
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Résumé:In this article I analyze aspects of religious geography in the mobilization by Hindu nationalists in India in the 1980s and 1990s and how Hindu nationalism and Hindu religious geography were merged in the case of the Ayodhyā conflict. Ayodhyā was consciously changed from a pilgrimage center (tīrtha) of diminishing religious importance into a religiopolitical hotspot by political forces. The potential for a Hindu–Muslim conflict and for mobilizing support for their vision of a Hinduized India was probably what made the place attractive for Hindu nationalists. The article argues that Hindu nationalism exploited the views of territoriality of traditions of pilgrimage and salvific space and merged these with their political nationalist agenda, and that it was this blending of views of space from the pilgrimage traditions, ideas of national territory, and Hindu nationalists’ ideas of a homogeneous Hindu nation with aggressive political agitation that turned Ayodhyā into a religiopolitical hotspot.
ISSN:1568-5276
Contient:Enthalten in: Numen
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1163/15685276-12341677