Trust in Religious Leaders and Voluntary Compliance: Lessons from Social Distancing during COVID-19 in Central Asia

What is the relationship between trust in religious leaders and compliance with policies that are costly to the individual? Religious leaders often have the moral authority to affect individuals’ willingness to adopt prosocial behaviors. Yet, that influence can be either positive or negative because...

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Détails bibliographiques
Auteurs: Jones, Pauline (Auteur) ; Menon, Anil (Auteur)
Type de support: Électronique Article
Langue:Anglais
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Publié: Wiley-Blackwell 2022
Dans: Journal for the scientific study of religion
Année: 2022, Volume: 61, Numéro: 3/4, Pages: 583-602
Sujets / Chaînes de mots-clés standardisés:B Kasachstan / Kirgisien / Guide religieux / Confiance / Observance thérapeutique (Psychologie) / Covid-19 / Pandémie
RelBib Classification:AD Sociologie des religions
BJ Islam
KBM Asie
NCC Éthique sociale
Sujets non-standardisés:B Social Distancing
B Covid-19
B voluntary compliance
B Religious leaders
B Trust
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Résumé:What is the relationship between trust in religious leaders and compliance with policies that are costly to the individual? Religious leaders often have the moral authority to affect individuals’ willingness to adopt prosocial behaviors. Yet, that influence can be either positive or negative because religious leaders face mixed incentives to encourage compliance and their leadership is often decentralized. We argue that greater trust in religious leaders will increase compliance in countries with a dominant religion and centralized religious authority because religious leaders will offer a coherent message that aligns with state directives. We test our hypotheses using data from surveys fielded in Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan during the COVID-19 pandemic. We find a positive and significant relationship between trust and voluntary compliance only in Kazakhstan, where religious leaders reduced the costs of compliance by enabling adherents to practice their faith while social distancing. We thus identify an alternative mechanism whereby trust promotes compliance.
ISSN:1468-5906
Contient:Enthalten in: Journal for the scientific study of religion
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1111/jssr.12804